Understanding Varicose Veins: Causes and Symptoms

Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins commonly appearing in the legs. They occur when the one-way valves within the veins, responsible for directing blood toward the heart, become weak or damaged. This causes blood to pool, increasing pressure and leading to the visible, swollen appearance of varicose veins.

Common Causes

• Genetics: Family history increases risk.

• Age: Vein elasticity declines with age.

• Pregnancy: Increases blood volume and puts extra pressure on leg veins.

• Lifestyle: Standing or sitting for long periods, lack of exercise, and obesity contribute to vein issues.

Symptoms

Aside from the noticeable bulging veins, symptoms may include:

• Leg heaviness or aching

• Swelling in the lower legs

• Itchiness around the veins

• Discoloration and, in advanced cases, skin ulcers

If untreated, varicose veins can lead to complications like skin ulcers or blood clots. Early diagnosis and treatment options like lifestyle changes, compression therapy, or minimally invasive procedures can help manage symptoms and improve circulation.

For professional evaluation and treatment, consult with a specialist at Commonwealth Vein Center. We offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment options tailored to individual needs. With convenient locations in Colonial Heights, Midlothian, and McLean Virginia, our board-certified team provides a range of advanced treatments, including minimally invasive procedures to help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Commonwealth Vein Center prioritizes patient-focused care and effective solutions for all vein and vascular conditions. For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit call a location near you.